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In the senior grades (grades 4 to 6), the teaching is conducted by means of scenario simulation. For example, simulating a scene where a stranger pulls on the road, the teacher will guide students how to deal with the danger by shouting for help and using schoolbags and other items for self-defense. This interesting and practical teaching method allows students to learn self-defense in a relaxed and pleasant atmosphere.2. Presentation of resultsAfter three years of teaching, the students' awareness and ability of self-protection in the face of dangerous situations have been significantly improved. According to the school's statistics, in a questionnaire survey on campus safety awareness, more than 80% of students said that their ability to identify and cope with dangers has been greatly improved. Moreover, in the self-defense skills assessment organized by the school, most students can master the skills they have learned and make correct responses in simulated dangerous scenes.

1. Curriculum planningThe way this primary school integrates self-defense into physical education class is very interesting. They use gamification teaching methods. For example, in the physical education class in the lower grades (Grade 1-3), teachers will design some games similar to "small animals avoid danger". Divide the students into groups. Students in each group play small animals, while students in the other group play dangerous "hunters". "Small animals" need to use simple self-defense actions learned in class, such as fast running and sideways avoidance, to avoid the capture of "hunters".In the third grade, the practicability of self-defense is further strengthened, and some methods to deal with dangerous weapons such as knives and sticks are taught. By training with simulated weapons, students can master the skills of dealing with dangerous weapons while ensuring safety.

2. Teaching effect1. Teaching methodsAt the same time, the course also combines some practical skills of modern fighting, such as the basic boxing methods such as straight boxing and hook boxing, as well as the wrestling method of Sanda. In addition, a special course on women's self-defense is set up to teach some simple and effective self-defense skills according to the physiological characteristics of female students, such as throat attack and eye attack against male attackers and escape skills by using the flexibility of female bodies.